Introduction to first aid

First aid has been as much a part of the culture as tea. And now both non medical and medical personalities should have an idea about it as it is LIFE SAVING; in this series we are going to discuss as much as we can about first aid. We will start with an intro. then go into details.

What is first aid?

First aid is the initial care of a suddenly sick or injured person. It is this prompt care and attention prior to the arrival of the ambulance. First aid saves lives.
First aid has limitations, as not everybody is doctor, so never do something you're not qualified to do.

The main aims of first aid are:

To preserve life.
To protect the casualty from further harm.
To relieve pain.

What is a first aider?

A first aider is someone who has undergone a training course in administering first aid and holds a current first aid certificate granted by an organization recognized by the Commission.

What is first aid kit?

First aid kit is consisting of a portable box divided into compartments to store first aid articles required and on which are affixed the words «first aid» in conspicuous characters.

List of contents:

• Cotton.
• Gauze swabs.
• Sterile dressing ( different sizes ).
• Non Sterile dressing ( different sizes ).
• Adhesive sterile dressing ( different sizes ).
• Paper Handkerchief.
• Sterilized and non sterilized gloves.
• Antiseptic solution eg. Betadine.
• Pressure bandages - small, medium & large.
• Triangular cloth bandage. Scissors (stainless steel).
• Forceps (stainless steel).
• Torch. 5ml syringe.
• Thermometer.
• Eye patch.
• Hot water bottle & Ice bag.
• First aid book